Raws li kev pub additive, nws muaj cov kev pab cuam ntawm kev muab cov neeg pub dawb, uas tuaj yeem txuag tau qee cov tshuaj methionine. Nws muaj cov kev ua ntawm regulating lub cev osmotic siab, alleviating kev nyuaj siab, kev txhawb roj metabolism thiab protein synthesis, kev txhim kho cov nuj nqis ntawm lean meat tus nqi, thiab mus pab tau txoj kev txav ntawm cov coccidiasis. Siv ua khoom noj khoom haus hauv cov tsiaj ua noj.
Kev tswj hwm lub cev osmotic : thaum muaj kev tshee tshee thiab dej ntxhov siab, qhov cytoplasm nyob rau hauv qhov txuam nrog ntau cov organic osmotic regulators xws li betaine, thiab inorganic osmotic regulator hauv lub cytoplasm yog siv rau vacuole, cytoplasm thiab cell vacuole) lwm ib puag ncig tswj kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj osmotic, yog li ntawd kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom ntawm cytoplasm ntawm cov enzymes thiab inorganic ions nrog metabolism hauv siab. Lub tsiv ntawm betaine nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag hauv qab ntsev nyuab siab yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub cev uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv kev ntxhov siab, thiab nws cov ntsiab lus yog zoo sib xws nrog cog tsaj tsaj siab.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev zom : betaine muaj cov ntshav siab loj, tsis muaj electrostatic nqi, thiab nws cov concentration tsis zoo rau ntau cov enzymes thiab lwm yam biological macromolecules, thiab txawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Betaine tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub cell membrane ntawm beet, tiv thaiv kev kub hnyiab, thiab txhim kho qhov kub ntawm qhov cua sov thermal denaturation. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob spinach thylakoid membrane tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab. Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj concentration ntsev rau kev ua kom muaj zog enzyme; Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lub cev nqus dej los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej; Nws kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo nyob rau lub cev ua pa thiab lub zog metabolism. Betaine muaj ib qho kev ntxim ntxhoo ruaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm PSH.
Ntsev rau ntsev : Betaine sai sai ua ke thiab dhos mus rau qhov siab nyob hauv lub cev, thiab nws tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev sib haum xeeb biosynthesis thiab ua rau NAOH. Betaine yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws osmotic regulator nyob rau hauv tshaj 150 metabolites tshawb, thiab qhov qis concentration ntawm exogenous betain muaj ib cov nyhuv zoo. Yog hais tias cov kab lis kev cai nruab nrab muaj o8m (qhov kev loj hlob ntawm escherichia coli kiag li nres, tab sis 10 Yang lo), qhov kev loj hlob yog kiag li rov qab. Thaum qhov kev ntxhov siab daws tau, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov nplooj thiab cov hauv paus poob sai sai, thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm betain yeej tseem ruaj khov. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov txuam nrog ntawm cov khoom pov thawj yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ib ntus rau kev ntxhov siab, thaum lub sij hawm txeeb ntawm betaine tej zaum yuav ruaj khov los yog semi-ruaj khov. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov metabolism hauv qeeb ntawm betaine tsom tias cov cai ntawm metabolism hauv betaine tau raug txiav txim siab los ntawm kev sib txuas lus.
Kev faib tawm ntawm inorganic ions : barley muaj peev xwm dhia betaine nyob rau hauv ntsev nyuab siab. Muab piv rau qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab lwm tus, thaum kawm mangrove nroj tsuag uas noog betaine, betaine tuaj yeem thauj tau los ntawm betaine / P. Yale los ntawm kev siv exogenous betaine los soj ntsuam xws li barley mitigation effect ntawm ntsev kev nyuab siab, qhov txheeb xyuas tau tias betaine yuav txo tau cov degree ntawm membrane lipid peroxidation, dej cov ntsiab lus thiab nce barley seedlings nyob rau hauv cov ntsev nyuab nyom paus tshiab nyhav ntawm seedlings. Cov dej hauv cov dej hauv cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev kho mob betaine. Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj, lub keeb kwm yog mus rau phoenix! Betaine muaj peev xwm khaws ca2 + kev cuam tshuam hauv lub hauv paus cag, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov cawv tsis ua haujlwm rau kev ua kom puas ntsoog puas ntsoog Ntxiv rau, betaine muaj qee cov kev tswjfwm txog kev tswjhwm, kev ua pa thiab cov noob uas muaj feem rau hauv cov kev mob nyom.
